Monday, May 7, 2012

The Nonhuman Turn: Animality and Abstraction


I attended the plenary speech at The Nonhuman Turn Conference given by Brian Massumi entitled “Animality and Abstraction.”  In his speech, Massumi addressed issues of consciousness and instinctual reactions in the way animals interact with their given environment.  Massumi described instinct as determined at the moment of sexual selection and that their was evidence of inherent mechanisms of recognition in animals.  He spoke of an experiment done with Herring Gulls that was designed to judge the bird’s response to different visual representations of decoy gulls.  The experiment found that the Gulls responded more naturally and favorably to the decoys that were less than perfect representations of their own kind.  This indicated what he called “a natural disrespect for good from.”  This also shows that certain instinctual triggers are not bound to any reliable schema. 
            Massumi said that “environment provides selective restraint” which forces a selective pressure on an animal and improvise in their given environmental habitat.  Animals react to the different and various sensations provided by the world they occupy.  Some species cooperate in functional relationships that are instinctively beneficial to one another.  Species vary, and adapt differently to different environments in terms of how they create a spatial domain and function inside that space, playing a part in the larger ecosystem.  Animal instinct was likened to jazz in the ways that it plays on the environment and creates an “induced improvisation” that allows a being to freely and creatively control its own personal space.